Places to discover

Best places to visit in Armenia

Armenia, a country of volcanic light, with its basalt mountains, its lakes, canyons, waterfalls, ancient churches and colourful culture, holds many different attractions. All but an island, perched on the heights of Lesser Caucasus, it boasts an incredible heritage, suited to the history of the first country to have adopted Christianity, at the beginning of the Fourth Century.

Travelling through Armenia from top to bottom, you'll discover picturesque gorges and places filled with incredible spirituality. Remote monasteries, whether still occupied or in ruins, tell the stories of the first hermits. At Geghard, Sanahin or Noravank, the ancient Armenians built their temples in harmony with the mountainous countryside, using a plain but elegant style of architecture which reaches its pinnacle with Etchmiadzin, the Armenian Vatican. This country also offers magnificent civil architectural ruins: the forts of Smbat and Amberd or the Selim caravan are all sights worth seeing.

Then there's the environment itself: the volcanic summit of Mont Aragats, the lakes of Sevan, Akna or Kari, the basalt canyon of the Azat river, the verdant mountains of Vayots Dzor: all beautiful places where you can revel in the wide open spaces, from rocky, moon-like plateaus to the temperate forests. And let's not forget the snowy peaks of Mont Ararat, towering over the Erevan plain...

As for Erevan, the lively capital, it distills Armenia down to its essence, with its cafe and restaurant culture, where you can sample the delicious cuisine; its sense of hospitality; its friendliness; its very Oriental music; its traditions and museums, where you can appreciate the creativity of the Armenian artists... At once Western and Eastern, Christian and post-Soviet, Armenia is a civilisation fully worth exploring in its own right, with its contrasts and contradictions.

The ruin of the Amberd Fortress is 2300 m above sea level; it is a symbolic monument perched on top of a stony setting and at the foot of Mount Aragats. Just next to the Vahramashen church (11th century) is another architectural and scenic gem.
Aparan, a small town that is as severe as it is picturesque, lies at the foot of Mount Aragats, Armenia's roof. A small town in the high plateaus, buffeted by the winds, dry and freezing in winter, it is an ideal point of departure for climbing Aragats.
The symbol of a country which recalls the riches of its history and the bitterness of its defeats.
Areni's excellent red wines are produced in a small village in the south west of the country on the border with Azerbaijan
Ashtarak is a peaceful, smallish town in Aragatsotn Province, which is not without interest.
A smallish town in Syunik province, Sisian has limited tourist possibilities, but there are some good outings in the region.
Dilijan, a spa town located in the east of the country, is nicknamed the Little Switzerland due to its pretty, traditional architecture and its mountain location.
Siuated by the Debed Gorge, at about 1,000m above the river, the town of Odzoun is famous for its 5th - 7th Century monastery.
Stepanakert is a smallish pleasant town with no particular tourist attractions that is also the capital of the autonomous region of Nagorno-Karabakh.
A little town, 25km from Erevan, Garni is famous for its Hellenic temple that dates back to the first century.
A classified UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Haghpat Monastery is without doubt one of the most beautiful in the country.
Situated in an isolated mountainous region, the Selim caravanserai (AKA Orbelian caravanserai) is one of the best preserved in the world.
A monastery on the Turkish border, at the foot of the emblematic Mount Ararat, Khor Virap is one of the most photogenic Armenian monasteries.
Yerevan's symbolic library, the Matenadaran, houses one of the best collections of written Medieval works in the world.
Lying between Yerevan and the border with Georgia, Lori Province is a place of magnificent wild, mountainous scenery and monasteries that lie hidden out in the middle of nowhere.
Ochakan is situated at the foot of the Aragats plateau. The small town enjoys a beautiful location, in a sheltered basin at the foot of the cliffs. It's an important place of pilgrimage for its Armenian church and its two major sites are worth a visit.
Saghmosavank is located at the northern end of the Kasagh River gorges and is probably the most beautiful monastery in the whole region.
Sanahin monastery, presiding over Debed Canyon, is one of the most beautiful in Armenia. Fantastic architecture, picturesque scenes, spiritual breeze: Sanahin has all of the best that Armenia has to offer. It is classed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Shusha is one of the most disputed towns in the Caucasus. The second largest town in Armenian Nagorno-Karabakh, it was, before war broke out, an Azeri and Armenian cultural centre. It's an interesting place to visit that's home to monuments built by these two cultures.
Built in the 9th Century, the Tatev Monastery is the most illustrious site in Syunik, southern Armenia.